Courtney Hicks Hodges

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Courtney Hicks Hodges, commander of the U.S. First Army, 1944–45.

For Students

Germany invades Poland, September 1, 1939, using 45 German divisions and aerial attack. By September 20, only Warsaw held out, but final surrender came on September 29.

Pop Quiz: 17 Things to Know About World War II

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People celebrate in Times Square in New York City, New York on V-E Day (Victory in Europe), May 8, 1945.

70th Anniversary of V-E Day

Map/infographic of the Dunkirk Evacuation May 26-June 4, 1940. World War II. France. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.

Timeline of the Dunkirk Evacuation

Normandy Invasion: Overview infographic. D-Day. World War II. SPOTLIGHT VERSION.

How the Normandy Invasion Happened: Infographic Overview

The United States Supreme Court building, Washington, D.C.

14 Questions About Government in the United States Answered

pg 159Explosions rock American base at Pearl Harbor following surprise Japanese attack, December 7, 1941.To Japan, an eventual attack on the United States, specifically on the island outpost of Hawaii, was aninevitable beginning of military action agains

Pearl Harbor in Context

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The impeachment trial of Pres. Andrew Johnson, illustration from Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper, March 28, 1868.

What If the President Is Impeached?

Panama Canal infographic

Timeline and Map of the Panama Canal

Nazi Germany, Nazi SS troops marching with victory standards at the Party Day rally in Nuremberg, Germany, 1933. (Schutzstaffel, Nazi Party, Nurnberg)

Why Was Nazi Germany Called the Third Reich?

Washington, D.C. locator map.

What State Is Washington, D.C. In?

Close-up of ostriches (Struthio camelus) necks and heads; location unknown.

6 of the World's Most Dangerous Birds

A mug shot taken by the regional Colombia control agency in Medellin

Pablo Escobar: 8 Interesting Facts About the King of Cocaine

Martin Luther King, Jr.

Why We Celebrate MLK Day

Courtney Hicks Hodges: References & Edit History

More Articles On This Topic

Assorted References

role in World War II
- In World War II: The German collapse, spring 1945

Article Contributors

Primary Contributors

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Other Encyclopedia Britannica Contributors

Article History

Type	Description	Contributor	Date
	First paragraph modernization.	Encyclopaedia Britannica	Apr 25, 2024
	Anniversary information added.		Jan 12, 2024
	Anniversary information added.		Jan 01, 2024
	Add new Web site: History of War - Courtney Hicks Hodges.	Gloria Lotha	Dec 20, 2021
	New article added.	The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica	Mar 25, 2005