Henry Garnett

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Garnett, engraving by Jan Wierix, early 17th century

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Henry Garnett

English conspirator

Written and fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Last Updated: Jan 1, 2025 • Article History

Quick Facts

Born:: 1555, Heanor, Derbyshire, Eng.

Died:: May 3, 1606, London (aged 51)

Role In:: Gunpowder Plot

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Henry Garnett (born 1555, Heanor, Derbyshire, Eng.—died May 3, 1606, London) was an English Jesuit superior implicated in the Gunpowder Plot, an abortive conspiracy to destroy the Protestant king James I of England and Parliament while in assembly on Nov. 5, 1605, in retaliation for stricter penal laws against Roman Catholics. Garnett was raised in the Anglican faith but became converted to Roman Catholicism and in 1575 went to Rome, where he joined the Society of Jesus and became a professor of Hebrew at the Roman College. He returned to England as a missionary in 1586, becoming Jesuit superior in ...(100 of 156 words)

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