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Orhan
Orhan Orhan, the second ruler of the Ottoman dynasty (reigned 1324–60).

Orhan

Ottoman sultan
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Also known as: Orhan Gazi, Orkhan
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Quick Facts
Also called:
Orhan Gazi
Orhan also spelled:
Orkhan
Born:
1288
Died:
1360 (aged 72)

Orhan (born 1288—died 1360) was the second ruler of the Ottoman dynasty, which had been founded by his father, Osman I. Orhan’s reign (1324–60) marked the beginning of Ottoman expansion into the Balkans. Under Orhan’s leadership, the small Ottoman principality in northwestern Anatolia continued to attract Ghazis (warriors for the Islamic faith) from surrounding Turkish emirates fighting against Byzantium. In 1324 the Byzantine town of Brusa (later Bursa) fell to the Ottomans, followed by Nicaea (modern İznik) in 1331 and Nicomedia (modern İzmit) in 1337. Turning to the neighbouring Turkmen states, Orhan annexed the principality of Karası, which had been ...(100 of 261 words)

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