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Wenceslas I
king of Bohemia
Quick Facts
- Born:
- 1205
- Died:
- Sept. 23, 1253 (aged 48)
- Title / Office:
- king (1230-1253), Bohemia
- House / Dynasty:
- house of Přemysl
Wenceslas I (born 1205—died Sept. 23, 1253) was the king of Bohemia from 1230 who brought Austria under his dynasty while using the influence of German colonists and craftsmen to keep Bohemia strong, prosperous, and culturally progressive. Succeeding his father, Přemysl Otakar I, in 1230, Wenceslas prevented Mongol armies from attacking Bohemia (1241) but could not defend Moravia, which was subsequently ravished by the Mongols before they moved into Hungary. The King’s main foreign policy objective then became the acquisition of Austria. On the death of the last Babenberg duke of Austria, Frederick II (1246), Wenceslas secured the hand of ...(100 of 173 words)