tumour

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As a tumour grows larger, it invades the healthy tissues nearby. Cancer spreads when cells from a tumour travel to other parts of the body.

Failure of DNA repair mechanismsDNA repair mechanisms maintain the integrity of DNA, which often acquires mutations during replication. If these mechanisms fail, or if the cell does not undergo apoptosis (a genetically encoded cell “suicide”), more mutations may occur, and the cells will proliferate. If the proliferation is slow and localized to the area in which it begins, the result is a benign tumour. With fast, uncontrolled growth and the invasion of other tissues, a malignant tumour arises.

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tumour: Media

pathology

Videos

Learn how breast cancer is detected using Magnetic resonance mammography

Learn how breast cancer is detected using Magnetic resonance mammography

The use of magnetic resonance mammographies to detect breast cancer.

Video: Contunico © ZDF Studios GmbH, Mainz; Thumbnail © Oksana Krasiuk/Dreamstime.com

Using nuclear medicine to diagnose and treat diseases

Using nuclear medicine to diagnose and treat diseases

Overview of the use of radioactive isotopes in medicine to diagnose certain ailments.

Video: Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

Images

As a tumour grows larger, it invades the healthy tissues nearby. Cancer spreads when cells from a tumour travel to other parts of the body.

As a tumour grows larger, it invades the healthy tissues nearby. Cancer spreads when...

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

lung cancer

lung cancer

Color-enhanced X-ray showing a tumor (yellow) of the right lung.

Athenais/Phototake

Failure of DNA repair mechanismsDNA repair mechanisms maintain the integrity of DNA, which often acquires mutations during replication. If these mechanisms fail, or if the cell does not undergo apoptosis (a genetically encoded cell “suicide”), more mutations may occur, and the cells will proliferate. If the proliferation is slow and localized to the area in which it begins, the result is a benign tumour. With fast, uncontrolled growth and the invasion of other tissues, a malignant tumour arises.

Failure of DNA repair mechanismsDNA...

Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.

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