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Oliver Ellsworth
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Oliver Ellsworth Article

Oliver Ellsworth summary

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Below is the article summary. For the full article, see Oliver Ellsworth.

Oliver Ellsworth, (born April 29, 1745, Windsor, Conn.—died Nov. 26, 1807, Windsor), U.S. politician, diplomat, and jurist. He served in the Continental Congress (1777–83) and coauthored the Connecticut Compromise (1787), which resolved the issue of representation in Congress. In 1789 he became one of Connecticut’s first U.S. senators. He was the chief author of the Judiciary Act (1789), which established the federal court system. He was appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court of the United States in 1796; ill health forced his resignation in 1800.

George Washington and the Continental Congress
Continental Congress Summary
Continental Congress, in the period of the American Revolution, the body of delegates who spoke and acted collectively for the people of the colony-states that later became the United States of America. The term most specifically refers to the bodies that met in 1774 and 1775–81 and respectively
U.S. Supreme Court building
major Supreme Court cases from the end of the 2022–23 term Summary
The United States Supreme Court will have reached decisions in a number of significant cases by the end of its 2022–23 term in late June or early July. Important issues to be addressed by the Court include the Environmental Protection Agency’s regulatory authority, voting rights, tribal or Native
U.S. Supreme Court building
Supreme Court of the United States Summary
Supreme Court of the United States, final court of appeal and final expositor of the Constitution of the United States. Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen. The Supreme Court
Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights Summary
Bill of Rights, in the United States, the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, which were adopted as a single unit on December 15, 1791, and which constitute a collection of mutually reinforcing guarantees of individual rights and of limitations on federal and state governments. Click here