Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

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Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter

United States spacecraft

Also known as: LRO

Written by Dave Dooling

Fact-checked by The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica

Article History

Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO), a U.S. spacecraft that mapped the surface of the Moon in order to help select ideal sites for uncrewed and eventually crewed lunar landers. After a series of postponements, the LRO was successfully launched on June 18, 2009, from Cape Canaveral, Florida, on an Atlas rocket that also launched the Lunar Crater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS), which was designed to seek water at the lunar south pole. After transferring from Earth orbit to lunar orbit, the LRO was placed in an elliptical, polar commissioning orbit for approximately two months before using onboard thrusters to lower ...(100 of 408 words)

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