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Eating the Rainforest
Herbivory, the consumption of plant materials (generally leaves, shoots, and stems) by animals, is a defining process in most plant communities and a major influence on plant assemblages in tropical forests. Rainforest vegetation is under constant attack by hordes of sap drinkers, leaf eaters, leaf scrapers, leaf cutters, leaf miners, stem borers, shoot miners, and other types. More specifically, these herbivores include larvae and adults of the insect orders Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants), and Coleoptera (beetles), including tortoise beetles, as well as adult or immature Heteroptera and Homoptera (the true bugs and other plant-sucking insects). ...(100 of 485 words)